A Physician’s Guide to Telehealth Treatments in 2026

Brand GLP-1s for weight management, and what compounded medications are, how they work, what the clinical evidence says, and whether they’re right for you — explained by a board-certified physician.

By Teja V. Surapaneni, MD, MS · Board-Certified Internal Medicine · Updated October 2026

In this guide

  1. What are compounded medications?
  2. Weight loss: semaglutide and tirzepatide
  3. Men’s health: sildenafil and tadalafil
  4. Hair restoration: finasteride and minoxidil
  5. Dermatology: tretinoin and custom compounds
  6. Peptides and wellness injectables
  7. Longevity: metformin, rapamycin, and the new frontier
  8. Safety, risks, and what to watch for
  9. How telehealth prescribing works
  10. Frequently asked questions

What Are Compounded Medications?

Compounded medications are custom-prepared prescriptions made by licensed pharmacists to meet a specific patient’s needs. Unlike mass-manufactured drugs that come in fixed doses and forms, compounded medications can be tailored in strength, formulation, and delivery method.

503A vs. 503B pharmacies: A 503A pharmacy compounds per individual patient prescription. A 503B outsourcing facility can compound in larger batches. At YourMD, we work with licensed 503A pharmacies to compound specific medications for you.
GLP-1 note: YourMD does not prescribe compounded GLP-1 medications. For weight management we prescribe only brand GLP-1s FDA-approved for that use (Wegovy®, the Wegovy® pill, Zepbound®, Foundayo™), dispensed by NovoCare® or LillyDirect™. Ozempic® and Mounjaro® are FDA-approved for type 2 diabetes, not weight loss. The FDA compounding-shortage exemption for semaglutide and tirzepatide ended in 2025. This guide discusses compounding generally for the non-GLP-1 categories we compound (e.g. ED troches, dermatology, hair).

Why compounded instead of brand-name (for non-GLP-1 treatments)?

Weight Loss: Semaglutide and Tirzepatide

GLP-1 receptor agonists have fundamentally changed the medical approach to obesity. Originally developed for type 2 diabetes, these medications produce significant weight loss by mimicking a natural hormone that regulates appetite and blood sugar.

Semaglutide

Clinical data

TrialDoseDurationMean weight lossKey finding
STEP 1 (NEJM)2.4 mg/week68 weeks14.9%86% achieved at least 5% loss
STEP UP7.2 mg/week72 weeks20.7%33% lost 25%+ body weight
OASIS 4 (oral)25 mg/day oral64 weeks16.6%First oral GLP-1 for weight
SELECT (CV)2.4 mg/week104 weeks~9.4%20% reduction in major CV events

Our titration protocol

Who should not take semaglutide: Patients with personal or family history of medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC) or MEN 2 (boxed warning); history of pancreatitis; pregnancy or breastfeeding. Gallbladder disease can occur.

Tirzepatide

Tirzepatide is a dual GIP/GLP-1 receptor agonist — activating two appetite-regulating pathways. In SURMOUNT-1, participants on the highest dose achieved 22.5% weight loss over 72 weeks. Zepbound® starts at 2.5 mg weekly for 4 weeks, then increases by 2.5 mg no sooner than every 4 weeks (5, 7.5, 10, 12.5, 15 mg); the maximum is 15 mg. Tirzepatide can reduce oral contraceptive effect — use a non-oral or backup method for 4 weeks after starting and after each dose increase.

DoseMean weight loss (72 wk)Achieved 20%+ loss
5 mg/week15.0%33%
10 mg/week19.5%46%
15 mg/week22.5%57%

Men’s Health: Sildenafil and Tadalafil

PDE5 inhibitors remain the first-line treatment for erectile dysfunction, affecting approximately 30 million men in the US.

Generic sildenafil and tadalafil tablets are FDA-approved and are the first choice for most men.

Compounded sublingual troches

Daily tadalafil (2.5–5 mg) is FDA-approved for ED; only the 5 mg daily dose is approved for BPH. Continuous coverage without planning around a medication.

PDE5 safety: Never take sildenafil or tadalafil with nitrates (including “poppers”) or riociguat. Use caution with alpha-blockers. Make sure your heart is healthy enough for sexual activity. Seek emergency care for chest pain or an erection lasting over 4 hours; for sudden vision or hearing loss, stop and seek urgent care.

Hair Restoration: Finasteride and Minoxidil

Androgenetic alopecia affects more than 50% of men by age 50. Compounded topical finasteride (0.1–0.25%) delivers the active ingredient directly to the scalp with lower systemic absorption than oral. A 2025 meta-analysis of seven RCTs found that topical minoxidil-finasteride combinations showed improvements vs either alone; these studies concern topical finasteride generally, not any specific compounded product. Compounded topicals are not FDA-approved and are prepared by a licensed 503A compounding pharmacy (for example Hallandale Pharmacy or Valiant Compounding Pharmacy); the dispensing pharmacy is named on your prescription label.

Important: Finasteride can cause sexual side effects in ~2–4% of patients (usually reversible on discontinuation; rare persistent effects reported). It lowers PSA by about 50%. Finasteride (oral or topical) is not for anyone who is pregnant or may become pregnant, who must not handle crushed or broken tablets.

Dermatology: Tretinoin and Custom Compounds

Tretinoin is one of the best-studied topicals for both acne and skin aging. Compounded formulations are not FDA-approved and are prepared by a licensed 503A compounding pharmacy (for example Hallandale Pharmacy or Valiant Compounding Pharmacy); the dispensing pharmacy is named on your prescription label. Compounding allows precise concentrations (0.025%–0.1%), custom vehicles (cream, gel, microsphere), and combination formulations: tretinoin + niacinamide for anti-aging; tretinoin + azelaic acid for melasma; tretinoin + hydroquinone for dark spots. Avoid tretinoin and hydroquinone in pregnancy or when planning pregnancy.

Peptides and Wellness Injectables

Sermorelin

A GHRH analog that stimulates the pituitary to produce growth hormone. Sermorelin is on hold and not currently prescribed while we confirm pharmacy eligibility.

PT-141 (Bremelanotide)

A melanocortin receptor agonist (FDA-approved brand: Vyleesi®; YourMD also offers a compounded PT-141 troche for women's sexual health, not FDA-approved). Works through the CNS rather than blood vessels — a completely different mechanism than PDE5 inhibitors.

B12 and Lipotropic Injections

Methylcobalamin (B12) injections bypass the GI tract. Lipotropic (MIC) injections support fat metabolism and energy as a weight-management adjunct.

Longevity: Metformin, Rapamycin, and the New Frontier

Metformin (an inexpensive retail generic) — observational studies suggest lower rates of cancer, cardiovascular disease, and all-cause mortality. The TAME trial is studying it specifically as an anti-aging intervention.

Rapamycin (sirolimus) — an mTOR inhibitor originally approved for organ transplant. In animal studies it consistently extends lifespan, and low-dose weekly regimens (1–5 mg) are prescribed off-label by some longevity physicians. Important context: human evidence remains unproven — the first randomized human trial of low-dose rapamycin for aging (PEARL, published 2025) did not meet its primary endpoint. Whether rapamycin benefits healthy adults is an open scientific question, not an established fact. We prescribe it only within a physician-monitored protocol with baseline and follow-up labs, and we will tell you plainly what the evidence does and does not show.

Safety, Risks, and What to Watch For

TreatmentCommon side effectsSerious risks (rare)Monitoring
Semaglutide / TirzepatideNausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipationPancreatitis, gallbladder disease, thyroid tumors (animal studies)Weight, symptoms, labs
Sildenafil / TadalafilHeadache, flushing, nasal congestionSevere low blood pressure with nitrates/poppers or riociguat (never combine); priapism; vision/hearing changesBP, cardiac history, medication list
FinasterideDecreased libido (2–4%)Depression (rare), breast tenderness, rare persistent sexual effects; not for pregnancySymptom monitoring, PSA (lowered ~50%)
TretinoinDryness, peeling, sun sensitivitySevere irritation with harsh products; avoid in pregnancySkin tolerance
MetforminGI upset (usually transient)Lactic acidosis (extremely rare), B12 deficiencyKidney function, B12
RapamycinMouth sores (at higher doses)Immunosuppression, lipid changesCBC, lipid panel, CMP
Our approach to safety: Every prescription is written by a board-certified physician after thorough evaluation. We use gradual titration for GLP-1s, prescribe anti-nausea support proactively, and conduct regular check-ins. We do not prescribe controlled substances. Compounded medications come from licensed 503A compounding pharmacies; brand GLP-1s are dispensed by NovoCare®, LillyDirect™, or your insurance-covered pharmacy.

How Telehealth Prescribing Works

  1. Health screening (5 min): Secure, HIPAA-compliant questionnaire about your history, medications, and goals.
  2. Physician consultation: Live evaluation via video, audio, or chat with a board-certified physician.
  3. Treatment plan: Your physician discusses options, risks, and prescribes electronically to a pharmacy.
  4. Medication paid separately: YourMD’s price is the physician care fee only — medication is never included in the care fee. Retail prescriptions are sent to a pharmacy that works for you (a local retail pharmacy such as Walmart, or a low-cost online pharmacy) and you pay the pharmacy directly; YourMDRx Savings shows cash prices and coupons. Compounded medications are an add-on: once your physician selects the compounding pharmacy, you receive a final price proposal (medication, shipping and our care fee) to accept before anything is made. You make one payment to YourMD for that proposal; the licensed compounding pharmacy prepares and ships it. (Compounded medications are not FDA-approved.) Brand GLP-1s are billed and dispensed by NovoCare®, LillyDirect™, or your insurance-covered pharmacy.
  5. Ongoing care: Monthly or quarterly physician check-ins to assess progress and adjust treatment.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Are compounded medications FDA-approved?

Compounded medications are not individually FDA-approved products. However, they are prepared using FDA-approved active pharmaceutical ingredients by licensed pharmacies under federal and state regulations (USP <795> and <797>).

Does YourMD prescribe compounded GLP-1 medications?

No. For weight management YourMD prescribes only brand GLP-1 medications FDA-approved for that use (Wegovy®, the Wegovy® pill, Zepbound®, Foundayo™), routed through manufacturer-direct pharmacies. The FDA shortage designation that once permitted compounded semaglutide and tirzepatide ended in 2025, and we do not prescribe compounded GLP-1s under any circumstances.

Do I need lab work before starting?

For most treatments, a thorough health history and physician evaluation is sufficient. Your physician may recommend labs based on your situation.

What states do you serve?

Our physicians are currently licensed in Nevada, Washington, Oregon, and Wisconsin. You must be physically located in one of these states during your consultation.

Do you prescribe controlled substances?

No. YourMD does not prescribe controlled substances (Schedule I–V), including opioids, benzodiazepines, stimulants, testosterone, phentermine, or ketamine. See our full prescribing policy.

References

  1. Wilding JPH, et al. Once-weekly semaglutide in adults with overweight or obesity. N Engl J Med. 2021;384(11):989-1002.
  2. Jastreboff AM, et al. Tirzepatide once weekly for the treatment of obesity. N Engl J Med. 2022;387(3):205-216.
  3. Lincoff AM, et al. Semaglutide and cardiovascular outcomes in obesity without diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2023;389(24):2221-2232.
  4. Gupta AK, et al. Relative efficacy of minoxidil and 5-alpha reductase inhibitors. JAMA Dermatol. 2022;158:266-274.
  5. Frontiers in Medicine. Minoxidil-finasteride mixed solution: systematic review and meta-analysis of RCTs. 2025.

Medical disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult with a licensed healthcare provider before starting any medication. If you are experiencing a medical emergency, call 911.

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