Medication safety

Used Needles and Pens: Make a Sharps Disposal Plan

If your treatment uses needles or a device containing a needle, arrange disposal before the first dose. A safe container protects you, household members, sanitation workers, and pets. Disposal rules differ by community, so check the local instructions as well as the product guide.

What to do next

  1. Place used needles and other sharps into an appropriate sharps container immediately after use.
  2. Do not leave loose sharps in household trash or recycling, and never flush them.
  3. Keep the container upright, out of reach of children and pets, and close it before it becomes overfilled.
  4. Use the community’s approved drop-off, collection, or mail-back option when the container is ready for disposal.

When to contact your care team

Do not bend, break, or handle a used needle unnecessarily. If someone is stuck by a used needle, wash the area and seek prompt medical advice. Ask the pharmacist which parts of your particular injection device belong in the sharps container.

Put it into practice

A travel plan should include both the unused supplies and a safe place for used ones. Do not assume a hotel or airport will accept your container. Ask about a suitable travel container and disposal route before leaving, and keep the instructions with your medicine supplies.

Notes for your next visit

Write these in your own notes or on a printed copy. Bring them to your follow-up.

  • Container location:
  • Local disposal service and its requirements:
  • What I will use while traveling:

Sources and further reading

General education for adults. Follow your clinician’s individual plan and the current instructions for your prescribed product. This handout is not a complete medication guide. If instructions conflict, ask your clinician or pharmacist to clarify. For a medical emergency, call 911.